总是放屁什么原因
A slow Windows installation is often caused by faulty or low-quality USB drives, so use a high-quality USB 3.0 drive and recreate the bootable media using Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool or Rufus. 2. Hardware limitations such as an old HDD, insufficient RAM, or outdated CPU can significantly delay installation, so use an SSD, ensure adequate RAM and CPU, and disconnect non-essential peripherals. 3. Misconfigured BIOS/UEFI settings like IDE mode instead of AHCI or outdated firmware can hinder performance, so enable AHCI, update BIOS, and load default settings if needed. 4. Network-related processes like update downloads or Microsoft account setup can slow installation, so disconnect from the internet and skip updates and online account creation. 5. Corrupted partition tables or incompatible disk formats (MBR vs. GPT) may cause delays, so use Diskpart to clean the drive and select the correct partition style based on system type. Addressing these factors systematically eliminates bottlenecks and ensures a faster, smoother Windows installation.
Slow Windows installation can be frustrating, especially when you're setting up a new system or reinstalling the OS. While some delays are normal, excessive slowness often points to underlying issues. Here’s how to identify and fix the most common causes.

1. Check Your Installation Media and Source
One of the top reasons for a slow installation is faulty or slow installation media.
- Use a high-quality USB drive: Cheap or worn-out USB drives can have poor write speeds or errors. Use a USB 3.0 drive (even if your system is USB 2.0) from a reputable brand.
- Verify the ISO file: Download the Windows ISO directly from Microsoft’s official website. Use checksums (SHA-256) to verify the file integrity.
- Recreate the bootable USB: Use tools like Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool or Rufus (with default settings for best compatibility) to create the installation media.
Tip: Avoid using third-party tools or modified ISOs—they can introduce bugs or bloat.
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2. Evaluate Your Hardware
Hardware limitations or failures are frequent culprits.
-
Storage drive health and type:
- Installing Windows on an old or failing HDD will be slow. If possible, use an SSD.
- Check the drive’s health using tools like
CrystalDiskInfo
before installation. - Ensure the drive isn’t nearly full or heavily fragmented (if HDD).
-
RAM and CPU:
- Minimum specs are not ideal for speed. Less than 4GB RAM or an old dual-core CPU can significantly slow the process.
- Ensure RAM is properly seated and recognized in BIOS.
-
Connection type:
- SATA vs. NVMe: NVMe SSDs are much faster. If you're using SATA, ensure it's set to AHCI mode in BIOS.
- USB 2.0 vs. 3.0: Installing from a USB 2.0 port will be slower than USB 3.0+.
Pro tip: Disconnect non-essential peripherals (printers, external drives) during install—they can cause driver conflicts or delays.
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3. BIOS/UEFI and Driver Issues
Misconfigured firmware settings can cripple installation performance.
- Enable AHCI mode for SATA drives (instead of IDE/Legacy mode).
- Disable Secure Boot temporarily if you're having trouble—though it's usually not the cause of slowness.
- Set SATA mode to AHCI, not RAID or IDE.
- Update BIOS/UEFI to the latest version—older versions may not fully support newer hardware or installation media.
- Load default BIOS settings if unsure—custom overclocks or power settings can interfere.
If installing on older hardware or custom builds, consider loading necessary storage drivers (like RAID or NVMe) manually during setup (via "Load Driver" option).
4. Network and Background Processes
During certain stages, Windows may try to connect to Microsoft servers.
- Disconnect from the internet during installation if you don’t need online features. Windows may slow down trying to download updates, drivers, or activate.
- Skip Microsoft account setup—opt for a local account to avoid online checks.
- Avoid "Download updates" option in the installer—choose “Not right now” to keep the process local and fast.
Note: The "Installing updates" phase (after initial setup) can take a long time. It's better to install a clean base OS first, then update afterward.
5. Corrupted or Incompatible Partitioning
Issues with the target drive’s partition table can cause hangs or delays.
-
Use Diskpart to clean the drive:
- At installation screen, press
Shift + F10
to open Command Prompt. - Type
diskpart
, thenlist disk
to identify the drive. - Run
select disk X
(replace X with your disk number). - Run
clean
— this removes all partitions and data. - Exit and proceed with installation.
- At installation screen, press
- Choose UEFI/GPT for newer systems or Legacy/MBR for older ones—mismatches can cause issues.
Final Thoughts
A slow Windows installation is rarely due to one single factor. Start with the basics: verify your USB drive and ISO, ensure your hardware is functional, and double-check BIOS settings. Most delays can be avoided with a clean, compatible setup.
If the install still crawls, consider testing the drive in another system or trying a different Windows version (e.g., Windows 11 vs. 10) to rule out compatibility quirks.
Basically, it's about eliminating bottlenecks—one step at a time.
The above is the detailed content of How to troubleshoot slow Windows installation. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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